INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT INDIA
1. India is about 1/3 the size of the United
States, yet it is the second most populous country in the world, with a
population of 1,166,079,217. India is the seventh largest country in the world,
at 1.27 million square miles.
2. India is the largest democracy in the world.
3. The Kumbh Mela (or Grand Pitcher Festival) is
a huge Hindu religious festival that takes place in India every 12 years. In
2001, 60 million people attended, breaking the record for the world’s biggest
gathering. The mass of people was photographed from space by a satellite.
4. Many Indians find toilet paper repellent and
consider it cleaner to splash water with the left hand in the appropriate
direction. Consequently, the left hand is considered unclean and is never used
for eating.
5. To avoid polluting the elements (fire, earth,
water, air), followers of Zoroastrianism in India don’t bury their dead, but
instead leave bodies in buildings called “Towers of Silence” for the vultures
to pick clean. After the bones dry, they are swept into a central well.
6. It is illegal to take Indian currency
(rupees) out of India.
10. More than a million Indians are millionaires,
yet most Indians live on less than two dollars a day. An estimated 35% of India’s
population lives below the poverty line.
11. Cows
can be found freely wandering the streets of India’s cities. They are
considered sacred and will often wear a tilak, a Hindu symbol
of good fortune. Cows are considered one of humankind’s seven mothers because
she offers milk as does one’s natural mother.
12. Dancing is one of India’s most highly developed
arts and was an integral part of worship in the inner shrines of every temple.
It is notable for its expressive hand movements.
13. Rabies is endemic in India. Additionally,
“Delhi Belly” or diarrhea is commonplace due to contaminated drinking water.
14. Many Indian wives will never say her husband’s
name aloud, as it is a sign of disrespect. When addressing him, the wife will
use several indirect references, such as “ji” or “look here” or “hello,” or
even refer to him as the father of her child.
15. A widow is considered bad luck—otherwise, her
husband wouldn’t have died. Elderly women in the village might call a widow “the
one who ate her husband.” In some orthodox families, widows are not allowed
near newlyweds or welcomed at social gatherings.
16. India
is the birthplace of chess. The original word for “chess” is the Sanskritchaturanga,
meaning “four members of an army”—which were mostly likely elephants, horses,
chariots, and foot soldiers.
17. The Indian flag has three
horizontal bands of color: saffron for courage and sacrifice, white for truth
and peace, and green for faith, fertility, and chivalry. An emblem of a wheel
spinning used to be in the center of the white band, but when India gained
independence, a Buddhist dharma chakra, or wheel of life, replaced
the spinning wheel.
19. The temples of Khajuraho are famous for their
erotic sculptures and are one of the most popular tourist attractions in India.
Scholars still debate the purpose of such explicit portrayals of sexual
intercourse, which sometimes involves animals.
20. The earliest cotton in the world was spun and
woven in India. Roman emperors would wear delicate cotton from India that they
would call “woven winds.” Mogul emperors called the fabrics “morning dew” and
“cloth of running water.
21. In
ancient and medieval India, suttees, in which a recently widowed
woman would immolate herself on her husband’s funeral pyre, were common.
22. The Himalayas—from the
Sanskrit hima, meaning “snow,” and alaya, meaning
“abode”—are found in the north of India. They extend 1,500 miles and are slowly
growing taller, by almost an inch (2.5 cm) a year. Several ancient Indian
monasteries are found nestled in the grandeur of these mountains.
23. India is the world’s largest producer of dried
beans, such as kidney beans and chickpeas. It also leads the world in banana
exports; Brazil is second.
24. In India, the fold and color of clothing are
viewed as important markers of social classification. Additionally, women will
be viewed as either a prostitute or a holy person depending on the manner in
which she parts her hair.
25. With 150,000 post offices, India has the
largest postal network in the world. However, it is not unusual for a letter to
take two weeks to travel just 30 miles.
26. In India, grasping one’s ears signifies
repentance or sincerity.
27. The Bengal tiger is India’s national animal. It
was once ubiquitous throughout the country, but now there are fewer than 4,000
wild tigers left.
28. Indians hold prominent places both
internationally and in the United States. For example, the co-founder of Sun
Microsystems (Vinod Khosla), the creator of the Pentium chip (Vinod Dahm), the
founder/creator of Hotmail (Sabeer Bhatia), and the GM of Hewlett-Packard
(Rajiv Gupta) are all Indian.
29. Alexander the Great of Macedon (356-323 B.C.)
was one of the first important figures to bring India into contact with the
West. After his death, a link between Europe and the East would not be restored
until Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) landed in Calicut, India,
in 1498.
30. The British Raj, or British rule, lasted from
1858 to 1947 (although they had a strong presence in India since the 1700s).
British influence is still seen in Indian architecture, education system,
transportation, and politics. Many of India’s worst famines are associated with
British rule in India.
31. Every major world religion is represented in
India. Additionally, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism all originated in
India.
32. About 80% of Indians are Hindu. Muslims are the
largest minority in India and form approximately 13% of the country’s
population. In fact, India has the third largest population of Muslims in the
world, after Indonesia and Pakistan.
33. India has the world’s largest movie industry,
based in the city of Mumbai (known as the “City of Dreams”). The B in
“Bollywood” comes from Bombay, the former name for Mumbai. Almost all Bollywood
movies are musicals.l
34. Mumbai (Bombay) is India’s largest city, with a
population of 15 million. In 1661, British engineers built a causeway uniting
all seven original islands of Bombay into a single landmass.
36.
Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869-1948) is known around the world as Mahatma,
which is an honorific title meaning “Great Soul” in the ancient Indian language
of Sanskrit. He devoted his life to free India from British rule peacefully and
based his campaign on civil disobedience. His birthday, October 2, is a
national holiday. He was assassinated in 1948.
37. The lotus is sacred to both Hindus and
Buddhists. The Bahá’í house of worship in Delhi, known as the “Lotus Temple,”
is shaped like a lotus flower with 27 gigantic “petals” that are covered in
marble.
38. The banyan, or Indian fig tree, is considered a
symbol of immortality and is mentioned in many Indian myths and legends. This
self-renewing plant is India’s national tree.
39. Marigold flowers are used as decoration for
Hindu marriages and are a symbol of good fortune and happiness.
40. The
official name of India is the Republic of India. The name “India” derives from
the River Indus, which most likely is derived from the Sanskrit sindhu,
meaning “river.” The official Sanskrit name of India is Bharat, after
the legendary king in the epicMahabharata.
41. Introduced by the British, cricket is India’s
most popular sport. Hockey is considered the national sport, and the Indian
field hockey team proudly won Olympic gold in 1928.
42. Indians made significant contributions to
calculus, trigonometry, and algebra. The decimal system was invented in India
in 100 B.C. The concept of zero as a number is also attributed to India.
43. The national fruit of India is the mango. The
national bird is the peacock, which was initially bred for food.
44. Most historians agree that the first recorded
account of plastic surgery is
found in ancient Indian Sanskrit texts.
45. Hindi
and English are the official languages of India. The government also recognizes
17 other languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Nepali, Manipuri, Konkani,
Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil,
Telugu, and Urdu). Apart from these languages, about 1,652 dialects are spoken
in the country.
47. India’s pastoral communities are largely
dependent on dairy and have made India the largest milk-producing country in
the world.
48. India has the world’s third largest road
network at 1.9 million miles. It also has the world’s second largest rail
network, which is the world’s largest civilian employer with 16 million
workers.
49. Rivers have played a vital role in India’s
popular culture and folklore—they have been worshipped as goddesses because
they bring water to an otherwise dry land. Bathing in the Ganges in particular
is thought to take away a person’s sins. It is not unusual to spread a loved
one’s ashes in the Ganges.
50. Raziya Sultana (1205-1240) was the first woman
leader of India. She was considered a great leader, though she ruled for only
three years before being murdered.
51. Most Indians rinse their hands, legs, and face
before eating a meal. It is considered polite to eat with the right hand, and
women eat after everyone is finished. Wasting food is considered a sin.
52. During the Vedic era in India, horse sacrifice
sanctioned the sovereignty of the king.
53. It is traditional to wear white, not black, to
a funeral in India. Widows will often wear white in contrast to the colorful
clothes of married or single women.
54. All of India is under a single time zone.
55. On
India’s Independence Day, August 15, 1947, the country was split into India and
Pakistan. The partition displaced 1.27 million people and resulted in the death
of several hundred thousand to a million people.
57. In
recent years, Indian authors have made a mark on the world with such novels as
Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses (1988), Vikram
Seth’s Suitable Boy (1993), and Arundhati Roy’s The
God of Small Things (1997).
58. India experiences six seasons: summer, autumn,
winter, spring, summer monsoon, and winter monsoon.
59. India is the world’s largest tea producer, and
tea (chai) is its most popular beverage.
60. The Taj Mahal (“crown palace”) was built by
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (1592-1666) for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal
(1593-1631). This architectural beauty has been called “marbled embroidery” for
its intricate workmanship. It took 22,000 workmen 22 years to complete it.
61. The first and greatest civilization in ancient
India developed around the valley of the Indus River (now Pakistan) around 3000
B.C. Called the Indus Valley civilization, this early empire was larger than
any other empire, including Egypt and Mesopotamia.
62. After
the great Indus Civilization collapsed in 2000 B.C., groups of Indo-Europeans
called Aryans (“noble ones”) traveled to northwest India and reigned during
what is called the Vedic age. The mingling of ideas from the Aryan and Indus
Valley religions formed the basis of Hinduism, and the gods Shiva, Kali, and Brahma
all have their roots in Aryan civilization. The Aryans also recorded the Vedas,
the first Hindu scriptures, and introduced a caste system based on ethnicity
and occupation.
63. Alexander the Great invaded India partly
because he wanted to solve the mystery of the “ocean,” which he had been told
was a huge, continuous sea that flowed in a circle around the land. When he
reached the Indian Ocean, he sacrificed some bulls to Poseidon for leading him
to his goal.
64. Greek sculpture strongly influenced many
portrayals of Indian gods and goddess, particularly after the conquest of
Alexander the Great around 330B.C. In fact, early Indian gods had Greek
features and only later did distinct Indian styles emerge.
65. Chandragupta Maurya (340-290 B.C.), a leader in
India who established the Mauryan Empire (321-185 B.C.), was guarded by a band
of women on horseback.
66. When
the first independent prime minister of India, pacifist Jawaharlal Nehru
(1889-1964), was featured in Vogue, his distinctive close fitting,
single-breasted jacket briefly became an important fashion statement for the
Mod movement in the West. Named the Nehru jacket, the prime minister’s coat was
popularized by the Beatles and worn by such famous people as Johnny Carson
(1925-2005) and Sammy Davis Jr. (1925-1990).n
Posted By:- Deepak Kumar